Celebrate Nepal
Nava
Barsha
The Nepalese Nava Barsha (New Year)
day usually falls on the second week of April that is the first day of Baisakh
in the Nepali calendar. The day is a national holiday and people celebrate it
with great pomp. On this occasion, annual Bisket Jatra is also held in the city
of Bhaktapur.
Dashain
During the month of Kartik in
the Bikram Sambat calendar (late September and early October), the Nepalese
people indulge in the biggest festival of the year, Dashain. Dashain is the
longest and the most auspicious festival in the Nepalese annual calendar,
celebrated by Nepalese of all caste and creed throughout the country. The
fifteen days of celebration occurs during the bright lunar fortnight ending on
the day of the full moon.
Tihar
Tihar, the festival of lights
is one of the most dazzling of all Hindu festivals. In this festival we worship
Goddess Laxmi, the Goddess of wealth. It heralds the month of Kartik
(October/November) starting with Kukur Puja-Narak Chaturdashi.
Gaijatra
(Cow Festival)
Gaijatra is held in the month July -
August. It is a carnival type of festival lasting for seven days. Dancing,
singing, comedy and anything that
causes laughter are its highlights. Those people whose family members have died
during the year send out persons dressed up as a cow to parade the main
thoroughfare of the city on the second day of the festival.
Krishnastami
Krishnastami falls in the month of
July - August. It marks the birthday of Lord Krishna, one of the incarnation of
Lord Vishnu, an epic hero of the MAHABHARAT. On this day there is an impressive
ceremony at Krishna Mandir temple of Patan City and Changu Narayan. Folk dances
and songs are on this occasion.
Indra
Jatra
Indra Jatra takes place in the month
of August -September. This is the festival of Indra - the god of rain and is
observed in the Kathmandu city with great enthusiasm. The celebration of this
festival lasts for 7 days. The chariot of Kumari - the Living Goddess is taken
out in the procession through the main streets of Kathmandu city three times
within 7 days. The Kumari is placed on a decorated chariot which is pulled
through the street by the devotees. The whole celebration is largely confined
to the traditional market and residential areas of Kathmandu like Durbar Square
of Hanuman Dhoka which echoes of beating of drums and dancing feet of the
masked dancers almost every evening. The king always pays homage to the Living
Goddess on this day.
Buddha
Jayanti
This day is celebrated to mark the
birthday of the Lord Buddha which dates back in about 543 BC.It falls on Jestha
Purnima (Full moon night-May/June).
Janai
Purim, Rakshya Bandhan, Khumbeshwor Mela Patan
Janai Purnima is the festival
of Sacred Thread. On this day every Hindu ties a sacred thread on the wrist. It
is also called Rakshya Bandhan.On this day, there is a big Mela (fair) at Khumbeshwor;
Lalitpur.It is again on a full moon night.
Maghe
Sankranti
Maghe Sankranti is the beginning of
the holy month of Magh, usually the mid of January. It brings an end to the
ill-omened month of Poush (mid-December) when all religious ceremonies are
forbidden. Even if it is considered the coldest day of the year, it marks the
coming of warmer weather and better days of health and fortune.
Shree
Panchami
This festival falls in mid Magh
(January/February).It is celebrated as the birthday of Saraswati, the Goddess
of Learning. She is the lily-white daughter of Shiva and Durga in spotless
white robe and seated in a full-blown lotus. This day is also dedicated to the
martyrs of Nepal and hence celebrated as Martyr's Day.
Maha
Shiva Ratri
This day is the celebration
dedicated to the Lord Shiva which falls on the Trayodashi of the month Fagun
(February/March).
Ghode
Jatra
Ghode Jatra, the Horse Racing Day,
falls on the month of March - April and this festival is known as the festival
of horse race and entertainment. It is one of the cultural festival of the
Kathmandu City.A grand horse parade takes place at Tundikhel, the central point
of the city reputed to have been in the former days the largest parade ground
in Asia. Horse races, acrobatic sports and military tattoo also take place at
Tundikhel on this day. In other parts of this city, the various deities are
carried shoulder-high on wheel less chariots, accompanied by traditional music.
Shree
Ram Nawami
Ram Nawami is celebrated in the mid
of Chaitra (March/April) as Lord Ram's Birthday. It is celebrated with much
pomp at Janaki temple in Janakpur city, which lies in southern Nepal.
Chaite
Dasain
Chaite Dasain used to be the
original day of the grand Dasain festival (which takes place exactly six months
later now), but because people got their stomachs upset after feasting on spicy
food during the warm month of Chaitra, the grand celebration was shifted to the
cooler season. But the religious fervor is still evident in the celebrations of
the day.
Gaura
Parva
Gaura Parva is another celebration
honoring Lord Krishna's birthday. It is celebrated in far western Nepal with
much gusto for two days (August/September). Apart from the many ceremonies that
happen during this festival, it is the occasion for married women to put on the
sacred thread. The deuda dance is a major part of the festivities in which
participants hold hands and form a circle as they step to traditional music.
Guru
Purnima
Teachers come second (after the
gods) in the Hindu hierarchy of respect. The full moon day of the month
June/July is set aside for students to pay homage to their teachers and receive
blessings from them in return. At a place called Vyas on the Kathmandu-Pokhara
highway, special worship is performed to Maharishi Vyas, the saint who wrote
the great Hindu epic, Mahabharat. For Buddhists, the occasion (Dilla Punhi) is
sacred as the day when the Buddha-to-be entered the womb of Queen Mayadevi.
Religious functions are held at monasteries and temples to commemorate the
event.
Lhosar
Lhosar is the Tibetan New Year which
falls on February/March. This festival is mast impressively observed by all the
Tibetan-speaking populations. They organize folk songs and dances on this
occasion. These dances can be seen in Khumbu, Helambu and other northern
regions of Nepal and also at Boudhanath in Kathmandu.
Rath
Yatra
Biratnagar in south-eastern Nepal
brings out a spectacular chariot procession to mark Lord Krishna's birthday
(August/September). The parade sets out from the Radha Krishna temple and goes
around the town. The six-meter tall chariot carries the images of Krishna and
his consort Radha and is drawn by hordes of devotees. The annual chariot
festival was started in 1932 to commemorate the building of a temple dedicated
to Krishna.
No comments:
Post a Comment